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Law and policy

Significant harm

A threshold in UK law (Children Act 1989) at which compulsory state intervention into family life is justified. Defined as ill-treatment or impairment of health or development.

In plain English

A threshold in UK law (Children Act 1989) at which compulsory state intervention into family life is justified. Defined as ill-treatment or impairment of health or development.

Why it matters

The phrase signals when a case moves from voluntary support into formal child protection. There is no fixed checklist; professionals weigh severity, frequency, and impact on the child. Understanding it helps families follow what social workers are doing.

Sources

This is practical educational content to support families. For case-specific concerns about a child's safety, contact the NSPCC helpline on 0808 800 5000 or your local safeguarding team.

Last reviewed: 2026-05-17